ME100 Basics of Mechanical Engineering Module 4 :'Rope and Chain Drive'
Rope Drives
• Rope drives are used for transmission of large amount of power over long distances.
• Wire ropes are extensively used in
• elevators,
• mine hoist,
• cranes,
• conveyors,
• lifting tackles
• suspension bridges etc.
Advantages
• A number of drives may be taken from one driving pulley.
• For a rope drive, groove angle of the pulley is usually 45o
Commonly used rope drives are
• Fiber ropes
• Wire ropes
Chain Drives
Chain drives are used in
• Bicycles
• Motor cycles
• Machinery
• Rolling mills
• Conveyors
Advantages
• It can provide nonslip drives
• It provides high efficiency
• Offers less load on shafts
• Occupies less space
Disadvantages
• High cost
• More weight
• Velocity fluctuations due to stretching during use
• Needs accurate mounting and maintenance
• Lubrication is critical
• Chain does not perform well on applications requiring precision positioning
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